Unmasking Maskov: How Bellingcat Discovered a Man Outfitting Russian Neo-Nazis


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H8Core is a Russian vogue model that sells clothes gadgets glorifying far-right ideology and the Russian mercenary group Wagner. Its merchandise – which embody t-shirts, caps and hoodies – have been cross-promoted on quite a lot of pro-Wagner and far-right Russian channels. They’ve even been held aloft by senior figures within the neo-Nazi Wagner paramilitary group, Rusich, which is presently underneath worldwide sanctions.

Whereas the folks behind the H8Core model have sought to make use of quite a lot of social media channels to advertise their wares, they’ve managed to maintain their identification secret – till now.

An investigation by Bellingcat can reveal {that a} former Wagner fighter named Roman Morin is behind H8Core. He’s additionally an admin of White Uncles in Africa, an brazenly racist Telegram group that, on the time of writing, has greater than 77,000 subscribers and promotes H8Core merchandise.

Bellingcat used varied social media posts and leaked Russian databases held on publicly accessible websites to establish Morin.

Whereas it’s well-known that far-right and white supremacist teams use vogue retail to fund their operations and unfold consciousness of their causes, there was far much less consideration paid to how Wagner affiliated teams make use of among the similar practices. 

Based on Candace Rondeaux of New America, a US-based assume tank, a number of teams have begun to promote and promote pro-Wagner merchandise through the years.

Figuring out H8Core’s Admin

On Nov. 30 final yr, White Uncles in Africa shared an image on its Telegram channel of a person carrying a baseball cap and posing with a flag offered by H8Core alongside Alexey Milchakov (name signal: Serb) commander of the Rusich paramilitary group. The submit detailed how the person within the cap was delivering three “fight kits” to ‘Serb’ for the Rusich fighters.

“The opposite day in Rostov, I gave three fight kits to ‘Serb’ for the fighters of DShRG [Sabotage Assault Reconnaissance Group] Rusich“. Supply: Telegram/White Uncles in Africa

Like Rusich, Alexey Milchakov is underneath worldwide sanctions. Former commander Yan Petrovsky is now going through a life sentence in Finland for battle crimes allegedly dedicated in Ukraine 10 years in the past. Each males have Wagner IDs, and at varied factors labored as contractors for the mercenary group, in keeping with Ben Dalton, a Program Supervisor at New America.

As Bellingcat got here to find, the person delivering the fight kits, with face blurred within the above picture, was Roman Vasilyevich Morin, 38, from Stavropol. 

He first got here to Bellingcat’s consideration shortly after White Uncles in Africa launched their merch in collaboration with H8Core final summer season. Their t-shirts and different merchandise promote Wagner’s work in Africa.

Within the group’s messages, they instruct potential prospects to contact the H8Core admin known as “Uncle Roma” (quick for Roman).

Morin’s previous Telegram image exhibits him with blurred tattoos. We all know he has a full “sleeve” tattoo on his left arm in addition to tattoos on his proper forearm and hand. He’s additionally carrying gray New Steadiness footwear with blue detailing, which he additionally wears in different photos. Supply: Telegram/H8Core admin’s profile web page

At that time, Bellingcat didn’t know “Uncle Roma’s” actual title. But his previous accounts gave away numerous private data that confirmed “Uncle Roma” was Morin.

Firstly, his electronic mail handle is listed because the contact for H8Core’s YouTube web page.

Screenshot of H8Core’s YouTube web page with Morin’s electronic mail handle. Supply: YouTube
H8Core: Racist Memes and T-shirts

H8Core was based in 2014 in keeping with Morin. VK.com posts recommend that H8Core began promoting neo-Nazi streetwear in Russian far-right outfitters or by means of their VK web page that very same yr. 

Their VK.com web page has greater than 23,000 subscribers. Their Telegram channel is way smaller, with simply over 3,000 subscribers and was solely created in 2019.

H8Core not solely focuses on Russia. On their Telegram, they shared (and have since deleted) the unedited video of the 2022 Buffalo taking pictures, the place an 18-year-old white supremacist focused Black American buyers, killing 10. Supply: Telegram/H8Core

Morin claims he isn’t motivated by cash, “H8Core isn’t enterprise, it’s a pastime,” he stated. He insists the clothes isn’t aimed toward neo-Nazis, however at “Russian patriots” and Wagner mercenaries.

A submit celebrating Tesak’s birthday. Tesak was an notorious Russian neo-Nazi, convicted a number of occasions and allegedly concerned within the homicide of two migrants. Supply: Telegram
H8Core commemorates the demise of battle felony Yuriy Budanov, a soldier who kidnapped, raped and killed a Chechen woman, Elza Kungayeva. He was convicted however launched early on good behaviour. The lawyer for the sufferer’s household, who tried to attraction his early launch, was shot lifeless in Moscow. In 2011, three years after his launch, Budanov was assassinated. He has grow to be a hero for the Russian far-right. H8Core sells t-shirts with a print of his face and a phrase that’s attributed to him, “the enemy has neither gender nor age” alluding to the sufferer’s gender (feminine) and age (18).

In 2024, H8Core made a reputation for themselves within the pro-Wagner universe on Telegram. On Sept. 22, White Uncles began promoting black t-shirts with the phrase “Work & Journey”, a masked white man, a pick-up truck, and Africa printed on them.

A message asserting the discharge of the black “Work & Journey”, Africa-themed pro-Wagner t-shirt. Potential purchasers have been requested to order with person ‘Dyadya Roma’, Roman Morin. Supply: Telegram

Many extra promotional messages adopted the place they requested potential prospects to contact the H8Core admin for orders. These days, prospects should purchase their “merch” from Wildberries.ru, a Russian on-line retailer. Wildberries didn’t reply to our request for remark.H8Core and White Uncles got here to Rusich’s consideration. They even promoted H8Core merchandise on their very own Telegram channel, which has greater than 250,000 subscribers.

Rusich fighters carrying the aforementioned Budanov-themed t-shirt, celebrating the convicted battle felony. Supply: Telegram

This similar electronic mail handle was utilized by Morin to register as a person entrepreneur with the Russian authorities.

An extract from the Unified State Register of Authorized Entities (Russia’s firm register) exhibits the e-mail handle registered to Roman Vasilyevich Morin. Supply: egrul.nalog.ru

Vendor data on the Russian on-line market, Wildberries.ru, appeared to substantiate that Morin was promoting White Uncles in Africa patches. The social INN quantity (the taxpayer identification quantity) matches the one discovered within the Russian firm register for H8Core and which lists Morin’s title and electronic mail handle.

Roman Vasilyevich Morin seems as the vendor of White Uncles’ patches and clothes on Wildberries.ru. Supply: Wildberries.ru

Utilizing the leak aggregator intelx.io, Bellingcat discovered a number of databases (Burger King, Sportmaster) that hyperlink Morin to the identical electronic mail handle. The leaks additionally revealed his cellphone quantity and that he was born on Nov. 18.

The H8Core VK web page corroborated this by congratulating the admin and founder, “On-line Maskov”, on his birthday, Nov. 18.

The H8Core VK web page congratulates “Maskov” on his birthday on Nov. 18, 2022. It is usually Morin’s birthday. Supply: VK.com/H8Core

A Masks Off Second

Though Morin blurred his face when delivering kits to Rusich, Bellingcat was capable of finding a media look the place he was absolutely unmasked.

Morin additionally goes by the names On-line Maskov and Andrey Maskov on VK.com and Instagram. He used the identical pseudonym when making an look on the TV present  Liniya Zashchity in Might 2016. On the present, he spoke about his enterprise enterprise: staging fights for the amusement of wedding ceremony friends.

Three screenshots of the Russian TV programme Liniya Zashchity. Morin seems as “Maskov” with a H8Core tattoo on his hand and a Black Solar on his elbow. Credit score: TV Tsentr (TV Tsentr is a Russian public tv channel majority-owned by town of Moscow.)

On this TV look, we get a transparent view of Morin’s face and a H8Core  tattoo on his proper hand. Realizing what Morin seems like, it’s simple to identify him in older H8Core VK pictures and YouTube movies.

A youthful Morin (left) with a Black Solar tattoo on his proper elbow. The image was shared in Feb. 2015 on the H8Core VK web page. Supply: VK.com
A comparability of the tattoo on Roman’s left hand. The tattoo says, “За ВДВ”, widespread amongst Russian paratroopers. Left: an previous VK.com picture from 2015. Proper: picture from a newer VK.com submit the place they congratulated Morin on his birthday on Nov. 18, 2022.
One other comparability. Left: an previous VK.com picture from 2015. Centre: a nonetheless from the Liniya Zashchity programme in 2016. Proper: from the Instagram account of one among H8Core’s fashions (Photograph was uploaded on 17 July 2022 in keeping with the mannequin)

Bellingcat shared Morin’s full title with Future Frontlines, a programme of the US-based assume tank New America. They reviewed a dataset compiled from 164 leaked inner personnel information of the late Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin’s firm, Evro Polis and subsidiary corporations, courting from 2014 to 2021. Morin’s title seems within the information.

Bellingcat was then in a position to cross-reference the information as a result of Morin’s information included his date of delivery, cellphone quantity, passport quantity and private identifiers that Bellingcat already had.

Morin served in Libya in 2020 as a radiotelephone operator and “driver-operator” underneath the decision signal “deyatel” (деятель). 

Based on his report, he served within the Russian Airborne Forces (VDV), which explains the tattoo “За ВДВ” (For the VDV) on his left hand. Whereas this tattoo is widespread amongst paratroopers, the font and elegance are likely to differ.

Morin (left) making a pretend “mini Hitler salute” with a VDV flag, a blue beret and a telnyashka, a horizontally striped undershirt uniform of the Russian army. Supply: VK.com

Morin, H8Core and White Uncles in Africa: A Shut Relationship

In a promotional message, White Uncles in Africa claimed that the H8Core “proprietor” was somebody they’d an extended and shut relationship with. In addition they claimed he was a “W-veteran”. 

However open supply proof means that the H8core founder, Morin, is even nearer than they have been letting on.

Promotional message from White Uncles in Africa. Clients are directed to contact Morin on Telegram. The mannequin within the image is probably going Morin, he has used a cropped model of the left picture as his profile image on Telegram, and he owns the identical mannequin of New Steadiness footwear. Supply: Telegram/White Uncles in Africa
White Uncles in Africa: Professional-Wagner Snuff

“White Uncles in Africa” is an brazenly racist, pro-Wagner Telegram group that, on the time of writing, has greater than 77,000 subscribers. Their posts characteristic torture, severed heads, alleged cannibalism, footage of Russian mercenaries and their allies combating Tuareg separatists, and recruitment messages for Russian males keen to combat in Africa.

White Uncles in Africa steadily share recruitment messages for mercenary work in Mali, the Central African Republic and Libya. Supply: Telegram

Along with promoting H8Core clothes, they’ve lately begun providing uncensored variations of their graphic pictures for 500 Telegram Stars (Telegram’s fee system) monthly. As of the time of publication, Telegram hasn’t responded about whether or not this violates their Phrases of Service.

White Uncles selling their snuff channel on Telegram. The textual content reads, “An 18+ New 12 months’s Tree on the distant [frontier] has already been adorning the uncles’ yard and pleasing [their] eyes. You may have a look at it and different uncensored [holiday] items in our closed channel https://www.bellingcat.com/information/2025/03/06/unmasking-maskov-how-bellingcat-found-a-man-outfitting-russian-neo-nazis/.” Supply: Telegram/White Uncles in Africa

Some graphic movies are nonetheless accessible without cost. A video depicting the killing of a Syrian man by Wagner fighters is obtainable on their channel in its entirety. Based on Morin, this video made him be part of the Wagner group.

The submit by White Uncles in Africa from Might 1, 2024 described above. The total translation, “The well-known and sensational execution of the deserter/traitor/ISIS member in Syria in 2017. The controversy surrounding the killed scoundrel was good PR for PMC Wagner, because of which the admin of this channel ended up within the Orchestra”. Supply: Telegram/White Uncles

On the flip of the yr, a White Uncles admin shared a New 12 months’s message of their group. The person depicted was hiding his face, however there was proof that he was Morin. Regardless of making an attempt to blur his tattoos within the video, they missed a number of essential keyframes the place the tattoos on his hand have been seen. These seemed to be much like tattoos displayed by a masked determine in H8core and White Uncles in Africa social media pictures.

Within the again: a nonetheless from the congratulatory message by White Uncles in Africa. Left: Morin in an Instagram submit by a H8Core mannequin. Proper: cropped model of the VK picture from the H8Core web page from 2015

On Jan. 8, 2025, the White Uncles admin claimed to have been in Krasnodar for a live performance by the Russian steel band Aria. In addition they posted a Telegram story about it (which disappeared after 24 hours).

A Telegram story posted on Jan. 8 by White Uncles in Africa. The textual content learn, “The Uncles as we speak on the Aria live performance in Krasnodar”.

In direction of the tip of the video, the digital camera pans to the correct, and we see Morin, who’s once more identifiable by his tattoos, cheering and clapping.

A nonetheless from the video above exhibits Morin cheering for the band. He has a full sleeve tattoo on his left arm and a phrase tattooed on the aspect of his left hand between his pinkie and wrist. Supply: Telegram/White Uncles group

On the identical day, the Uncle Roma account shared a number of movies of the identical live performance with Morin’s face once more on full show.

Telegram story posted by Roman Morin. You see Morin (left) and a buddy (and potential affiliate) within the first frames. Supply: Telegram

The Assembly with Milchakov

After unmasking “Maskov,” Bellingcat reached out to Morin through Telegram. We requested him in regards to the findings of our investigation.

He replied virtually instantly, admitting to giving the fight kits to Milchakov, being a Wagner member and serving in Libya. Morin claimed that H8Core had no neo-Nazi components and was not a enterprise however merely a pastime.

He stated he was impressed to hitch the Wagner group in 2020 after he noticed the notorious 2017 execution video of Wagner fighters torturing and killing a Syrian man. (WARNING: extraordinarily disturbing content material. For the unique articles by Novaya Gazeta, see right here and right here).“I’m an advocate of radical punishment for terrorism and I like justice,” he wrote to Bellingcat.

In Russian neo-Nazi circles, retail enterprise gained momentum after the video from Syria began circulating on-line.

“That’s after they actually began promoting patches, stickers, espresso mugs, and t-shirts. Fairly a number of [mercenaries] had companies promoting army memorabilia. Now, virtually everybody we have a look at has some kind of thriving retail enterprise, whether or not it’s t-shirts or espresso mugs,” defined Candace Rondeaux, Senior Director at New America.

As for why Morin and Milchakov met, and why Morin gave fight kits to Rusich, Candace Rondeaux believes White Uncles in Africa is making an attempt to “convey some sense of better credibility throughout the community. Milchakov doesn’t actually need credibility; he’s already confirmed himself”.

Based on TGStat, a website that gives statistics on Telegram channels, White Uncles in Africa went from 2,000 subscribers to greater than 77,000 over the course of a yr. Within the final month alone, they added greater than 2,000 subscribers.

“There isn’t a story in regards to the Wagner Group with out the web and social media. In some ways, the Wagner phenomenon is as a lot about battlefield and traditional army techniques as it’s about data warfare,” Candace Rondeaux advised Bellingcat.


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