Curiosity to Profession: Encouraging College students to Pursue STEM Schooling


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Trey Diulus poses sitting in the lab with a large, complex scientific instrument in the foreground.

 Trey Diulus’s analysis goals to assist researchers use diamonds of their digital machine analysis.

Credit score:

R. Wilson/NIST

If you ask a toddler what profession they need to pursue, they’ll most likely let you know a couple of job they’ve seen, reminiscent of physician, firefighter, musician, actor or instructor.  

Whereas these are wonderful choices, scientist or engineer is probably not included on that record as a result of children don’t all the time find out about these jobs or have an correct visible illustration of who these persons are or what they do. This may be the case particularly in the event that they don’t have scientists of their household or area people serving as position fashions.  

That’s why I’m taking part in a program to encourage all college students to think about finding out and pursuing jobs in science. I at the moment work as a postdoctoral researcher at NIST, the place I research diamond instead materials to silicon for creating digital gadgets, reminiscent of laptop chips. 

I hope that via volunteering to be a pen pal, I can present a useful resource of what a day is like as a scientist and encourage my pen friends’ curiosity in STEM fields. 

Encouraging the Subsequent Era of Scientists 

Every faculty 12 months, I be part of different STEM professionals from across the nation to correspond with college students and educate them in regards to the potentialities of careers in our fields. The group we work with matches us with college students from faculties in low-income communities, the place kids could not have many position fashions in STEM fields. We change letters as soon as every quarter in the course of the faculty 12 months. All communication is moderated and supervised by the academics and the group’s coordinator. 

As a part of this letter-writing course of, I’ve discovered it is crucial to not make assumptions in regards to the college students’ backgrounds and to encourage their pursuits, no matter how engaged they appear to be or their curiosity about science. The group suggests what to jot down about based mostly on what the scholars are studying and their grade degree, usually between fifth and eighth grade. 

One of the attention-grabbing points of this work is the questions the children ask within the letters. Typically, they ask about issues reminiscent of my hobbies, favourite meals or the place I went to high school. 

One scholar requested if we now have deer on NIST’s campus in Gaithersburg, Maryland. (Reply: We now have a number of them!) 

One other pen pal talked about that they need to be taught extra about science to know why spiders don’t fall down after they climb a wall. (Reply: They’ve small hairs that permit them to connect to surfaces.) 

It’s enjoyable to see what sorts of questions children provide you with when launched to new and thrilling issues. 

If You Can See It, You Can Be It

The Letters to a Pre-Scientist (LPS) program is so rewarding for me as a result of I get to encourage younger folks to think about a profession in science or engineering — one which has been so fulfilling for me. 

One faculty 12 months, I corresponded with a scholar who wished to work in development. This isn’t shocking since children are sometimes fascinated by development work and automobiles. Constructing one thing from nothing is a really cool job. 

However I wished them to know there are a lot of different jobs out there in comparable fields that contain extra science and engineering. Moreover, I hoped to encourage their curiosity in pursuing a sophisticated diploma, the place they will doubtlessly develop a STEM profession round constructing one thing. Though increased training shouldn’t be for everybody, the objective is to broaden the imaginative and prescient of the kinds of work out there to the children we correspond with, who could not understand the numerous profession choices that exist. 

Finally, this pen pal and I talked about architectural engineering — the individuals who design the buildings development employees construct. I additionally spoke to them in regards to the profession potentialities within the science of cement and different constructing supplies, generally known as supplies science. With out these scientists, the development vans wouldn’t have cement to pour or different supplies they should do their jobs. 

These profession choices aren’t as apparent to kids as a result of they don’t see that work as they trip or stroll by a development website. 

Whereas I don’t know if my correspondence modified that scholar’s perspective, I hope I gave them a couple of concepts to think about when imagining their future or probably selecting a significant. 

Making the Laptop Chips of the Future

A tiny flat square with a chipped coating of gold is held between a finger and thumb.

NIST researcher J. Trey Diulus researchers different supplies for digital gadgets. This small piece of a quartz slide with gold got here from his laboratory at NIST.

Credit score:

J.T. Diulus/NIST

As I discussed beforehand, I’m researching different supplies for digital gadgets, together with laptop chips

Most chips are made with semiconductors, like silicon. (That’s the place the time period “Silicon Valley” comes from.) However more and more, shopper merchandise require electronics to deal with extra electrical energy than ever earlier than. Vehicles, vacuum cleaners, fridges, telephones and extra now require superior electronics that we have to make within the most energy-efficient method potential.

It’s enjoyable to elucidate such a work to the scholars in age-appropriate language. I usually inform them in regards to the vacuum chamber I work with to deposit skinny metallic movies for making digital gadgets. I as soon as saved a small piece of a quartz slide with gold (not value something monetarily) from one among my experiments and despatched it together with one among my letters. This gave the scholar a bodily memento of the work I do.  

Scientists as Puzzle-Solvers

As a child, I bear in mind being actually excited by creating or constructing issues, whether or not with Legos or in laptop simulator video games. I additionally loved fixing puzzles and enjoying video games that made me assume outdoors the field. 

However it wasn’t till across the time I graduated that I spotted how I basically get to construct or resolve puzzles every day by doing analysis. This sort of work is participating to me. I used to be lucky to have discovered the profession path that stimulates my pursuits, regardless that I hadn’t initially considered pursuing a profession in science, particularly not analysis. 

I wound up on my profession path as a result of my high-school math instructor inspired me to decide on a math-intensive main when making use of for faculties, on account of my efficiency in his class. My instructor made studying math gratifying, so it was simple to take his recommendation confidently. 

That’s the sort of mentor relationship I hope to offer, even when solely via 4 letters.

I can solely hope that introducing science, my work, and even my hobbies and way of life to my pen friends may help them uncover their pursuits and learn how to pursue them at an earlier age than I did.